ABSENCES AND EXCUSES

Administrative Rule, JBD-R

GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

Georgia law requires children in Georgia to attend school (public, private, parochial, home/study) who are between the ages of six (6) and sixteen (16) years.  It further applies the Compulsory Attendance Law to those children enrolled who have not attained the age of six (6) but who chose to continue enrollment.  Instances of truancy and/or educational neglect deprivation may be referred to attendance personnel at the district’s administrative offices and/or the school social worker.

 

EXCUSED ABSENCES

a.       Excused absences are defined as those for which evidence is provided to the school that the absence is legal according to Georgia Board of Education rule 160-5-1-.10.  Such evidence may be a written doctor’s statement, or other documentation acceptable to the school.  Such evidence must be provided within three (3) days after returning to school.  Parental/guardian notes will be accepted for the first five (5) absences.  Absences beyond five (5) may require medical notes or other documentation.

Georgia Board of Education Rule 160-5-1-.10 Regarding Excused Absences:

1.     Personal illness or attendance in school endangering a student’s health or the health of others;

2.     A serious illness or death in a student’s immediate family necessitating absence from school;

3.     A court order or any order by a governmental agency, including pre-induction physical examinations for service in the armed forces, mandating absence from school;

4.     Celebrating religious holidays, necessitating absence from school;

5.     Conditions rendering attendance impossible or hazardous to the student’s health or safety; or

6.     A period not to exceed one day is allowed, at the discretion of the local unit of administration, for registering to vote or voting in a public election.

b.       Students whose absences are excused shall be permitted to make up work missed. It shall be the responsibility of the student to arrange for make-up work within three (3) days after returning to school.  Work shall be made up at the teacher's convenience, and the teacher shall have the discretion in determining reasonable time limits within which it must be completed.

c.       In unusual situations where a student has to be absent for reasons beyond the student's or parent's control, or where the purpose of the absence may be of educational value, even though not legally excusable, the local school MAY permit work to be made up provided the absence(s) is approved by the principal in advance.

d.       Students absent due to an extended physical illness or injury should utilize the services of the Hospital/Homebound program if eligible.

 

UNEXCUSED ABSENCES

a.      Unexcused absences are defined as any absence not meeting the conditions of Section I.A. above.

b.     Students who are absent for unexcused reasons may not be permitted to make up work missed.  Exceptions may be made in accordance with ©  above.

c.      In those instances where there exists reasonable doubt as to the validity of continued absenteeism, the school principal or his/her designee is directed to submit a referral to the attendance worker and/or social worker for their investigation.

Consequences and Penalties of Unexcused Absences

At the beginning of each school year, parents/guardians and students will receive a copy of the attendance policy and must sign a statement indicating receipt of the policy for failure to comply with the compulsory attendance statute.

Parents:

·     Parents must attend Truancy Treatment Team meeting if summoned for such a meeting.

·     Charges may be filed against parents if their child misses over five (5) unexcused days of school.

·     Judges may invoke the following consequences for violation of the Compulsory School Attendance Law.:

Ø    $25 - $100 fine for each offense after five (5) unexcused absences

Ø    Imprisonment for up to 30 days for each offense

Ø    Community Service

Ø    Any combination of the above

Ø    Convictions for the violation contributing to the deprivation of a minor carries a penalty of up to 12 months in jail and/or up to $1000 fine.


·     If juvenile charges are filed against the student, then the parent may be placed under a court order and must abide by the rules set forth by the Juvenile Court Judge.

Students:

·     Students must attend Truancy Treatment Team meeting if referred to such a meeting.

·     Students having excessive absences shall be required to attend and successfully complete the intersession school program and/or be retained.

·     Students age 14 and older may be denied their driver’s permit or license.

·     Juvenile charges may be filed against any student missing 10 or more days of school.

Principals, assistant principals, and counselors may refer a student to either the attendance worker or social worker anytime when, in their judgment, the intent of the Compulsory Attendance Act is not being adhered to by a student.  Referrals are required on students when they accumulate five (5) unexcused absences or eight (8) excused absences or a combination of ten (10) absences.  This referral to the attendance officer/social worker should include the attendance sheet and the “Absent Again” form.

 

The teacher must call the parents of any student that has three (3) days of unexcused absences. On the fifth (5) unexcused absence and/or 8 excused absences, or a combination of 10 absences, the teacher must notify the principal, counselor,  or designee along with parent contact documentation.  When a student accumulates five (5) unexcused absences, the school will notify the parent/guardian of the consequences and penalties of such absences and that each subsequent absence shall constitute a separate offense in the court proceeding.  After two (2) reasonable attempts to notify the parent/guardian, the school will send written notice via certified mail with return receipt requested. 

DENIAL OF DRIVER’S PERMIT OR LICENSE

Once a student age 14 or older accumulates 7 unexcused absences, the school will send a letter via first-class mail notifying the student that he/she has only 3 absences remaining before violating the state’s attendance requirements pursuant to OC.G.A. 40-5-22 regarding the denial of driver’s permits and licenses.  Once the student reaches 10 unexcused absences, his/her name will be turned in to the State Department of Education and his/her driver’s permit or license may be denied.

GENERAL GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

a.     Each individual classroom teacher shall keep an accurate record of attendance of each student, including a designation of excused or unexcused absences.

b.     Students who have emergencies necessitating their absence from school for a portion of the school day must have been present for a majority of the school day in order to be counted present for the day.

c.     When there is reason for a student to be excused from school for a portion of the school day, school officials may release him/her only to his/her parent(s), to a person properly identified with parental approval, to school authorities, or upon request by letter or telephone from his/her parents.  (State Board of Education)  An effort should be made to verify the authenticity of such requests.

d.     The classroom teacher’s record of attendance shall serve as the official record in determining student attendance for that class.  If it is determined that there may be some question about the record, office attendance records will become official.

e.     Approved field trips and approved school functions shall not count as an absence.

f.      Schools will report student attendance through official progress reports and grade reports.

g.     Students who are absent from school for more than one-half of the school day shall not participate in extracurricular or after school activities on that day.

h.     Students must be in attendance a minimum of one-half day to be counted present for the day.

i.       A copy of this rule will be sent home with each student within two (2) days of enrollment.

 

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES GRADES K-5

Students absent more than nine (9) days per nine-weeks grading period may not receive grades for that period.  The principal shall have discretion, in such instances, to allow assignments to be made up and grades awarded.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES GRADES 6-8

Upon the eleventh (11th) unexcused absence annually, students must attend the Intersession opportunities designated by the principal to receive credit for promotion.  Failure to attend may result in retention.  The cost for this opportunity shall be borne by the parent/ guardian. The attendance worker shall receive a copy of all correspondence and documentation regarding each student impacted by this Rule.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES GRADES 9-12

Students may lose credit for any class in which they exceed five (5) absences per semester.  Students impacted by this Rule must submit documentation (medical excuses, court orders, subpoenas, etc.) within three (3) days of returning from an absence.  Principals are authorized to consider “chronic illnesses” or “serious injury” prior to denying credit.  The principal shall make the final decision at the local level to award or deny credit.

Students losing credit may participate in the extended year program (ESSO) through SPICE.  Students must make up “time for time missed.”  Students will receive the grade awarded in the regular program upon completing “time for time missed” at $15.00 per hour.  This fee shall be borne by the student/parent/guardian.

ATTENDANCE AWARDS

Students will be recognized with perfect attendance if they have been counted present each day and have no more than three (3) tardies/early dismissals/late arrivals.  Principals are encouraged to set standards and guidelines for attendance awards for other students that demonstrate excellent attendance.  Attendance during intersession may not be counted toward perfect attendance or other awards in lieu of attendance or tardies during the regular school session.

TARDIES

Ten (10) or more tardies/early dismissals/late arrivals may be considered excessive and are subject to referral to the attendance worker and/or social worker.